SLEEP - Altered Sleep and Affect in the Neurotensin Receptor 1 Knockout Mouse

VOLUME 35, ISSUE 07

ALTERED SLEEP IN NEUROTENSIN RECEPTOR 1 KNOCKOUT MOUSE
Altered Sleep and Affect in the Neurotensin Receptor 1 Knockout Mouse

http://dx.doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1958

Karrie Fitzpatrick, BS¹; Christopher J. Winrow, PhD²; Anthony L. Gotter, PhD²; Joshua Millstein, PhD³; Janna Arbuzova, BS¹; Joseph Brunner, MS²; Andrew Kasarskis, PhD⁴; Martha H. Vitaterna, PhD¹; John J. Renger, PhD²; Fred W. Turek, PhD¹

¹Center for Sleep and Circadian Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL; ²Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA; ³Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA; ⁴Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY

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Study Objective:

Sleep and mood disorders have long been understood to have strong genetic components, and there is considerable comorbidity of sleep abnormalities and mood disorders, suggesting the involvement of common genetic pathways. Here, we examine a candidate gene implicated in the regulation of both sleep and affective behavior using a knockout mouse model.

Design:

Previously, we identified a quantitative trait locus (QTL) for REM sleep amount, REM sleep bout number, and wake amount in a genetically segregating population of mice. Here, we show that traits mapping to this QTL correlated with an expression QTL for neurotensin receptor 1 (Ntsr1), a receptor for neurotensin, a ligand known to be involved in several psychiatric disorders. We examined sleep as well as behaviors indicative of anxiety and depression in the NTSR1 knockout mouse.

Measurements and Results:

NTSR1 knockouts had a lower percentage of sleep time spent in REM sleep in the dark phase and a larger diurnal variation in REM sleep duration than wild types under baseline conditions. Following sleep deprivation, NTSR1 knockouts exhibited more wake and less NREM rebound sleep. NTSR1 knockouts also showed increased anxious and despair behaviors.

Conclusions:

Here we illustrate a link between expression of the Ntsr1 gene and sleep traits previously associated with a particular QTL. We also demonstrate a relationship between Ntsr1 and anxiety and despair behaviors. Given the considerable evidence that anxiety and depression are closely linked with abnormalities in sleep, the data presented here provide further evidence that neurotensin and Ntsr1 may be a component of a pathway involved in both sleep and mood disorders.

Citation:

Fitzpatrick K; Winrow CJ; Gotter AL; Millstein J; Arbuzova J; Brunner J; Kasarskis A; Vitaterna MH; Renger JJ; Turek FW. Altered sleep and affect in the neurotensin receptor 1 knockout mouse. SLEEP 2012;35(7):949-956.