SLEEP - Quantitative Effects of Trunk and Head Position on the Apnea Hypopnea Index in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

VOLUME 34, ISSUE 08

EFFECTS OF TRUNK AND HEAD POSITION ON AHI IN OSA
Quantitative Effects of Trunk and Head Position on the Apnea Hypopnea Index in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

http://dx.doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1164

Ellen R. van Kesteren, BSc¹; J. Peter van Maanen, MD²; Anthony A.J. Hilgevoord, MD, PhD¹; D. Martin Laman, MD, PhD¹; Nico de Vries, MD, PhD²

¹Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Sleep Laboratory, St. Lucas Andreas Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; ²Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, St. Lucas Andreas Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Table of Contents

Text size:

Study Objectives:

To test the hypothesis that head position, separately from trunk position, is an additionally important factor for the occurrence of apnea in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients.

Design:

Prospective cohort study.

Setting:

St. Lucas Andreas Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Patients and Participants:

Three hundred patients referred to our department because of clinically suspected OSA.

Interventions:

N/A

Measurements and Results:

Patients underwent overnight polysomnography with 2 position sensors: one on the trunk, and one in the mid-forehead. Of the 300 subjects, 241 were diagnosed with OSA, based on an AHI > 5. Of these patients, 199 could be analyzed for position-dependent OSA based on head and trunk position sensors (AHI in supine position twice as high as AHI in non-supine positions): 41.2% of the cases were not position dependent, 52.3% were supine position dependent based on the trunk sensor, 6.5% were supine position dependent based on the head sensor alone. In 46.2% of the trunk supine position-dependent group, head position was of considerable influence on the AHI (AHI was > 5 higher when the head was also in supine position compared to when the head was turned to the side).

Conclusions:

The results of this study confirm our hypothesis that the occurrence of OSA may also be dependent on the position of the head. Therefore in patients with a suspicion of position-dependent OSA, sleep recording with dual position sensors placed on both trunk and head should be considered.

Citation:

van Kesteren ER; van Maanen JP; Hilgevoord AAJ; Laman DM; de Vries N. Quantitative effects of trunk and head position on the apnea hypopnea index in obstructive sleep apnea. SLEEP 2011;34(8):1075-1081.